.study-shell[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{background:#f7f3ec;color:#2c2925;min-height:100vh;padding-bottom:7rem}.study-masthead[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd4c8;display:flex;gap:.9rem;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 auto;max-width:1440px;min-height:4rem;padding:0 2rem}.study-masthead__brand[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#29251f;font-size:.86rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.02em;text-decoration:none}.study-masthead__section[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte],.study-masthead__source[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#70685e;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase}.study-masthead__source[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#9e4d32;margin-left:auto;text-decoration:none}.study-masthead__source[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:.25em}.study-layout[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:13rem minmax(0,46rem);gap:clamp(2rem,7vw,7rem);justify-content:center;margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;padding:4.5rem 2rem 0}.study-toc[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{align-self:start;border-left:1px solid #d8cec1;position:sticky;top:5.5rem}.study-toc__label[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#9e4d32;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.62rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.16em;margin:0 0 1rem;padding-left:1rem;text-transform:uppercase}.study-toc[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] ol[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.study-toc[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] li[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{margin:0}.study-toc[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] a[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#70685e;display:block;font-family:var(--font-serif, Georgia, serif);font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.3;padding:.35rem 1rem;text-decoration:none}.study-toc[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] a[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]:hover{color:#9e4d32}.study-toc[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] a[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] span[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#a49a8d;display:inline-block;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.58rem;letter-spacing:.08em;margin-right:.5rem;vertical-align:.08em}.study-toc__note[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{border-top:1px solid #ddd4c8;color:#8b8277;font-family:var(--font-serif, Georgia, serif);font-size:.78rem;font-style:italic;line-height:1.45;margin:1.4rem 0 0;padding:1rem}.study-reading[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{min-width:0}.study-splash[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{margin:2rem auto 7rem;max-width:40rem;text-align:center}.study-splash__eyebrow[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte],.study-splash__meta[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#8b8277;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.15em;line-height:1.5;text-transform:uppercase}.study-splash[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] h1[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#29251f;font-family:var(--font-serif, Georgia, serif);font-size:clamp(3.2rem,8vw,5.5rem);font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.055em;line-height:.98;margin:1.5rem 0 0}.study-splash[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] h1[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] em[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#9e4d32;font-style:italic}.study-splash__subtitle[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#4e4740;font-family:var(--font-serif, Georgia, serif);font-size:clamp(1.3rem,2vw,1.65rem);font-style:italic;line-height:1.25;margin:1.35rem auto 0;max-width:26ch}.study-splash__byline[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#70685e;font-family:var(--font-serif, Georgia, serif);font-size:1.1rem;font-style:italic;margin:1.5rem 0 0}.study-splash__rule[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{border-top:1px solid #9e4d32;margin:2rem auto;width:2rem}.study-abstract[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{border-top:1px solid #d8cec1;padding-top:2.5rem}.study-kicker[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#9e4d32;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.66rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.18em;margin:0;text-transform:uppercase}.study-abstract[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] h2[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#29251f;font-family:var(--font-serif, Georgia, serif);font-size:clamp(2rem,4vw,2.7rem);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.04em;line-height:1.05;margin:.9rem 0 1.7rem}.study-prose[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#3f3933;font-family:var(--font-serif, Georgia, serif);font-size:clamp(1.08rem,1.25vw,1.22rem);font-weight:400;line-height:1.82;margin:0 0 1.35rem;text-wrap:pretty}.study-prose[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] strong{color:#29251f;font-weight:700}.study-prose--lead[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#342f2a;font-size:clamp(1.24rem,1.8vw,1.48rem);line-height:1.62}.study-prose--lead[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]:first-letter,.study-prose--first[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]:first-letter{color:#9e4d32;float:left;font-size:3.35em;font-weight:300;line-height:.76;padding:.1em .11em 0 0}.study-prose--caption[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{border-left:2px solid #b86a4d;color:#635b52;font-size:.96rem;font-style:italic;line-height:1.58;margin:2.3rem 0;padding-left:1rem}.study-prose--caption[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]:first-letter{float:none;font-size:inherit;padding:0}.study-context[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{border-bottom:1px solid #d8cec1;border-top:1px solid #d8cec1;margin:4rem 0 5.5rem;padding:1.7rem 0;text-align:center}.study-context[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] p[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#9e4d32;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.65rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.17em;margin:0 0 .7rem;text-transform:uppercase}.study-context[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] span[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#60574e;display:block;font-family:var(--font-serif, Georgia, serif);font-size:1.08rem;font-style:italic;line-height:1.5;margin:0 auto;max-width:44ch}.study-chapter[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{margin-top:6.5rem;scroll-margin-top:5rem}.study-chapter__header[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{margin-bottom:2.7rem}.study-chapter__header[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]>span[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#9e4d32;display:block;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.66rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.18em;margin-bottom:.9rem}.study-chapter__header[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] h2[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#29251f;font-family:var(--font-serif, Georgia, serif);font-size:clamp(2.1rem,4vw,3rem);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.045em;line-height:1.08;margin:0}.study-chapter__header[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] div[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{background:linear-gradient(to right,#d5c9bb,transparent);height:1px;margin-top:1.5rem}.study-chapter--references[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] .study-prose[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#635b52;font-size:.98rem;line-height:1.64;margin-bottom:.8rem}.study-chapter--references[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] .study-prose--first[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]:first-letter{float:none;font-size:inherit;padding:0}.study-chapter--appendix[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{margin-top:5rem}.study-table[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{border:1px solid #d8cec1;margin:3.2rem 0;padding:clamp(1rem,2.5vw,1.7rem)}.study-table[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] figcaption[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#29251f;font-family:var(--font-serif, Georgia, serif);font-size:1.08rem;font-style:italic;line-height:1.35;margin-bottom:1rem}.study-table__scroll[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{overflow-x:auto}.study-table[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] table[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{border-collapse:collapse;font-family:var(--font-serif, Georgia, serif);font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.4;min-width:38rem;text-align:left;width:100%}.study-table[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] th[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte],.study-table[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] td[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{border-bottom:1px solid #d8cec1;padding:.72rem .78rem;vertical-align:top}.study-table[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] thead[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] th[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{border-bottom:2px solid #62574b;color:#29251f;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase}.study-table[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] tbody[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] th[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#3f3933;font-weight:600}.study-table[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] tbody[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] tr[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]:nth-child(2n){background:#f4eee5}.study-table[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]>p[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#8b8277;font-family:var(--font-serif, Georgia, serif);font-size:.78rem;font-style:italic;margin:.9rem 0 0}.study-visuals[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{border-top:1px solid #d8cec1;margin:3.5rem 0 4.5rem;padding-top:1.5rem}.study-visuals__label[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#9e4d32;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.63rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.17em;margin:0 0 1.5rem;text-transform:uppercase}.study-visuals[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] figure[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{background:#fffdfa;border:1px solid #d8cec1;margin:1.8rem 0;padding:clamp(.6rem,2vw,1.4rem)}.study-visuals[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] figure[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] a[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]:first-child{display:block}.study-visuals[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] img[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{display:block;height:auto;margin:0 auto;max-height:48rem;max-width:100%;object-fit:contain}.study-visuals[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] figcaption[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#635b52;font-family:var(--font-serif, Georgia, serif);font-size:.9rem;font-style:italic;line-height:1.45;margin:1rem 0 0;text-align:center}.study-visuals[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] figcaption[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] a[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#9e4d32;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.63rem;font-style:normal;letter-spacing:.08em;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap}.study-appendix[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{background:#eee7dc;border:1px solid #d8cec1;color:#514a42;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.74rem;line-height:1.55;max-height:52rem;overflow:auto;padding:1.5rem;white-space:pre-wrap}.study-colophon[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{border-top:1px solid #d8cec1;margin-top:7rem;padding-top:2rem}.study-colophon[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] p[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#9e4d32;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.64rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.17em;margin:0 0 .7rem;text-transform:uppercase}.study-colophon[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] a[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#3f3933;display:block;font-family:var(--font-serif, Georgia, serif);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.45;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#b9aa98;text-underline-offset:.2em}.study-colophon[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] span[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{color:#8b8277;display:block;font-family:var(--font-serif, Georgia, serif);font-size:.85rem;font-style:italic;line-height:1.5;margin-top:1.2rem}@media(max-width:900px){.study-layout[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{display:block;max-width:46rem;padding-top:2.5rem}.study-toc[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{border-bottom:1px solid #d8cec1;border-left:0;margin-bottom:3rem;padding-bottom:1.2rem;position:static}.study-toc[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] ol[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.25rem .8rem}.study-toc[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] a[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{padding:.2rem 0}.study-toc__note[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{display:none}}@media(max-width:640px){.study-shell[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{padding-bottom:4rem}.study-masthead[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{min-height:3.5rem;padding:0 1.25rem}.study-masthead__section[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{display:none}.study-layout[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{padding:2rem 1.25rem 0}.study-splash[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{margin:1.5rem auto 4.5rem}.study-splash[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte] h1[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{font-size:3.55rem}.study-splash__subtitle[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{font-size:1.23rem}.study-chapter[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{margin-top:4.5rem}.study-prose[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.76}.study-prose--lead[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{font-size:1.22rem}.study-appendix[data-astro-cid-ynvjmpte]{font-size:.68rem;margin-left:-.25rem;margin-right:-.25rem;padding:1rem}}